Article 1 of the Iranian Constitution reads:
The form of government of Iran is that of an Islamic Republic, endorsed by the people of Iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and Koranic justice, in the referendum of 29 and 30, March 1979, through the affirmative vote of a majority of 98.2% of eligible voters, held after the victorious Islamic Revolution led by Imam Khumayni.
Iran's population is 89% Shia Muslim, 9% Sunni Muslim, and 2% split among Judaism and Zoroastrian (the oldest monotheistic religion). As we learned in class, Iran is a theocratic regime that has democratic elements. (See BBC's "Iran, who holds the power?" http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/middle_east/03/iran_power/html/default.stm
This week's blog requires you to analyze some primary and secondary source documents on the experiences of religious minorities in Iran.
Directions:
1. Summarize the photo essay "Faces of Iran" that documents religion, tradition and modernization in Iran available at: http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/2007/paolo_woods_iran/
What do the photos and narration tell you about the experiences of religious minorities in Iran? To what extent are Iranians expressing their individual identities and beliefs in Iran? How is the government postured on civil liberties (individual rights)?
2. Consider the demographics of modern Iran. In a nation where over 90% of the population is Muslim can one argue that a constitution based on the Qu'ran IS democratic? Further, when a nation overwhelmingly favors one belief system, are democracy and theocracy one in the same? (In other words, does it make sense to have religious law when a vast majority of citizens share the same beliefs?)
This blog is due before class on Friday, November 12.
the pictures show the way people in iran live. the person speaking is the photographer. he wanted to show people and wanted them to feel like theres a message in them. iran is modern as shown in the pictures. many of the carpets in one slide had cartoon characters from american television shows. the photos show that many women wear the veil because they have to because of the law. black is the color of iran as the man talking in the slide show. one would argue that irans constitution is democratic. the iran people are into there religion. they are a theocracy instead of democracy.
ReplyDeleteAshley Miller
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1. In the photo essay “Faces of Iran”, the photos and captions highlight the importance of religion. The experience of religious minorities could be a form of oppression because woman, especially, are being stripped away from their freedom. The black attire is making women inferior to men. The idea of a “laughing school” makes it plausible to believe that people need to be reassured of their well being because the government isn’t securing their sense of rights. The narrator is supporting his opinion that one can do more in Iran, which shows his satisfaction of Iran’s policies. But Iran is a country of contraction, if people were truly granted the freedom of self expression than women wouldn’t be forced to wear something that hides them, which makes them unnoticeable/ invisible in society. The expression of individualism is portrayed through art/ posters and the styles people choose to dress. For example, the picture of the eighteen year old boy’s room implies that he still looks for the western culture for influence. On the wall, there are poster and pictures that indicates his idols and interests. Another evidence to proof that western influence still plays a role in Iranian society is the carpet of Pinocchio in Tehran’s carpet shop. In addition, the members of a graffiti group called “Rats” is a clear indication that the younger generations yearns to find a way to express their identity in such as “formalized” society. The style of clothing that the boys choose to wear suggests a form of self expression. However, religious influence is still evident as demonstrated with framed photos of religious leader/ figure that are hung up in stores and homes. The framed photos could indicate individuals who strongly approve of their government and with religious art on the streets; the government is trying to reach out to those who are not as enthusiastic.
ReplyDelete2. In a nation where over 90% of the population is Muslim, one would be able to argue that a constitution would be democratic, if and only if, the people of Iran freely choose the Muslim religion. However, in a society where religious influenced artworks are displayed in the Iran’s streets, the heavy pressure to submit to society’s demands is not a representation of an ideal democratic society. The purpose of a theocracy is to unite people under a strict form of religious beliefs which can be interpreted as a hint of dictatorship because people are taught/raised to believe that the Muslim religion holds superiority than other religions. If a nation overwhelmingly favors one belief system, then there shouldn’t be a government that controls religion since everyone is already affixed to a central belief. Therefore, the presence of a theocratic government goes to imply that because not everyone is supporting the Muslim religion, the government must “force/ brainwash” society to support the religious laws. And this, by no means, is a form of democracy because people are molded/ structured to believe in a certain way.
Jessica Chan
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But Iran is a country of contradiction*
ReplyDeleteJessica Chan
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In these photos "Faces of Iran" They are showing us everyday life in Iran. The Iranan do everything possible, from going to school or "laughing class" where laughing gives people well-being and self confidence. Every week on thursday, they go and repay respects to the dead. In the beginning of the photo reel, they showed a prayer serivce which shows Iranians are into their religion. They also show people in their shops. They also show rich people, people trying to make television shows, and much more. Also they are very into politics, as one spends his time posting campain ads along a highway wall. The narrator says outside the country of Iran seems like a counrty of contradictions. They are expressing their individual identies and believes because of the classes they attented. They have a junior boys swim team, they expresses the boys identies that they like to swim. Danial and his friend CK1 express their indivudal identies because they are in a graffiti group called "Rats" and they like to do graffiti. Massoud Jozani is a film director and that is his individual identie because he likes to direct and make films. The same goes with their beliefs. Women have to wear black veils and the color of Iran is now Black and has ben for many years. they all vote for different people in elections, have different religions, which are all different beliefs.
ReplyDelete2. Yes, In a nation where over 90% of the population is Muslim one can argue that a constitution based on the Qu'ran is democratic. Many people might think that the country might be theocratic and they might not be wrong, because of the Iranian Revoultion. But they can change that by arguing. People may think it is wrong to argue, but if I person strongly believes in something, then of course they can argure. It is called freedom of speech. If the nation overwhelmingly favors one belief system democracy and theocracy are not the same. if everyone believes the same thing, their is no point into democracy or theocracy, whichever everyone agrees on. Its like they have to elimiate one form of government to make people happy since there is no reason of keeping one form of government if for example, all people believe in democracy. Then get rid of Theocracy, or the other way around.
Amanda Aasen, C Block
1) The "Faces of Iran" protray the everyday life of Iranians. Very much like the United States, Iranian students go to school to learn as well as participate in other groups like the "Rats" a grafiti group in Iran. Similarly to our life style Iranians follow a similar path, religion is very important in Iranian Society as wel as it is in American life style. Iranians are proactive in their in their government as seen in the video, a man is seen placing posters along a road showing his support for that candidate and persuading others to vote for that candidate.
ReplyDelete2) If 90% of the Iranian population believe in the same religion it does not make sense to enforce the laws of a theocratic government. Considdering the fact that the vast majority believe in the Muslim faith there is no need for the government to step in. Basically having the theocratic government enforcing laws the government in a sense is brainwashing the general public into believing what ever they wish even if it is wrong. Also by controlling the education process, children can be taught to believe anything regardless of what it is.
Derrick Tam, A-Block
1. In the photo essay “faces of Iran” the photos and captions shows how in Iran it shows how they do modern day and still have time to put their religion first on Thursday the citizens of esquba gather in the graveyard to pay their respects to the dead and also the kids go to co –ed region school. They traditions there are that there not fully covered. In the picture of the guy hanging up picture on the war show how the people in Iran care about the upcoming elections and telling people in iran to vote
ReplyDelete2. people can argue that the nation is a democratic but 90% of people chose to be Muslim it does not make sense to have religious law when most of the people there share the same belief. People have the right to right of freedom of regions and choose to be what they want to have belief in.
- Alexandra Cifu
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1. The "Faces of Iran" represent the everyday lives of the Iranian people. Iranian civilization is very equivalent to the United States civilization. They live their own lives just like we Americans do. The photographer wanted to depict how Iran is modern just like the United States. People on Iran go to school for performing arts, "laughing school". These schools give people a sense of well-being, confidence, and a way to live their lives the way they choose to. Every thursday, citizens go to pay their respects to their loved ones. At the start of the reel, their was a mourning ceremony. This portrays that people in Iran are religious. There was a photo in the photo reel that showed a carpet with a character from an American Disney film. The U.S has influence on Iran.Theres a photo of an Iranian director creating a television series. A young teen and his friend participates in a graffiti group called "Rats", they get to express their own identity freely. But woman don't share that same freedom. Woman are forced to wear all black, and veils over their faces so they can not be seen. The people are also very active in their government. There was a photo of a man posting campaign posters all over the highway to persuade people to vote.
ReplyDelete2. If 90% of Iranian citizens share the same belief in a certain religion, it is unfair to enforce laws of a theocratic government. A greater number of people believe in the Muslim religion. If the government makes Iran a theocratic government, the people are basically being tricked into believing in something they do not want to believe in. People should have the right to believe anything they want to.
Adrian Nieves C-block
“Faces of Iran,” reveals captions and photos of the daily lifestyles of Iran. Paolo Woods said that, “From outside, Iran seems to be a country full of contradictions.” Every time there is something said about Iranians, they are usually proven wrong. The pictures portray their cultural and religious beliefs. Every Thursdays the citizens of Esqabad gather together in the graveyard to pay respects to the dead. Iranians are very reserved people and has high expectations when they die. In one of the pictures, a man prepares to celebrate the birthday of Mahdi, the 12th Shiite Imam. It is believed, will summon the day of judgment. Their beliefs motivate them to be a better person everyday to work for a good after life. “Iranians have a deeply ironic take on their world.” Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the color that best represents Iran is black. Women are required to wear a black veil because of religious purposes and the law which ties together in Iran. Iranians especially women are not given a lot of freedom to express their individual identities because women have to wear a black veil that only shows their eyes. Regardless, if the rules were to be changed now, they probably wouldn’t know how to without feeling ashamed because of their religion. Something loose must be worn to cover the body in order to avoid exposure to men who are not Mahram. All these restrictions and traditions ties into their religion, but there are still other ways that Iranians express themselves like making movies and expressing their country through color. In the pictures Tehran seems very colorful and the holy city of Mashad. Attending “Laughing Schools” show how Iranians express themselves through every emotion.
ReplyDeleteIt does not make sense for a government to step in when everyone has the same belief. Iran is a very religious country. 90 percent of the people are Muslim. If things were to change by a government, this could start a revolution. Yet, other people in Iran have their own beliefs. No country will be perfect in what the law enforces but religious laws should not be given because religion depends on the person itself whether or not they have the same beliefs or not.
_ANGELA SALMOS D-BLock.
The photo essay, “Faces of Iran”, shows the everyday lives of the people living in Iran. It shows photos of people expressing themselves and living life ordinarily. On the other hand, it also shows photos of women wearing veils, forced to obey the laws of their religion. Most men in Iran have the freedom to express themselves however they want to, like joining a swimming team, being a part of a graffiti group and dressing modernly, similar to how we dress in the west. While men have many freedoms, the women of Iran have very little, having to wear veils, and wearing clothes that cover almost all skin. Many of the women of Iran also have to wear black clothes, which makes going outside even more uncomfortable. The government has many civil liberties for men, but the women are more bound to the religious aspects of their government than the men are.
ReplyDeleteBecause 90% of the population in Iran is Muslim, it would be possible to say that having a constitution based on the Quran could be democratic, since many Iranian citizens follow the rules of Islam anyway. When a nation like Iran favors one belief system, many could say that democracy and theocracy are the same. However, since most people follow Islam, it seems like there is little to no need to put Muslim beliefs and rules as a part of the law in Iran, since most people would follow it anyway. Having a government led by theocracy also prevents the small portion of the Iranian population that doesn’t follow Islamic rules to be forced to obey laws that they don’t believe in, seriously making them feel uncomfortable, having to follow rules of two religions, or following the rules of a religion when they may be atheists. The theocratic government in Iran seems very one-sided, favoring the men.
Justin Roa, C-Block
The narrator, Paolo Woods explain in the “Faces of Iran” that Iran is not what people outside the country portray it to be. He says that every time he thinks he has someone figured out, he end up wrong and has to understand them all over again. The pictures and captions show what Iran has been for many years. They are very religious and their laws connect with their beliefs, yet they live normally like people in America. They go to school, directors make movies, and just like America campaign ads are all over the place to persuade for votes. People in Iran are given ways to express their identities in some extent. Iranian women, by law have to wear a black veil since the 1979 Iranian Revolution. It is believed that they should not expose themselves to men in any way. This is a restriction of expressing their identities. Even though this is happening, the Paolo still showed that the Iranians are happy and satisfied in what they believe in. Many colors was showed in the photograph to show their expression through their beliefs. A man in Iran is working on a movie that covers many years of Iranian history. This is another way of identity expression. Human rights there may be slightly different in America but through the photos they seem happy. Their beliefs are what keeps them going everyday.
ReplyDeleteIn a nation where over 90% of the population is Muslim, the laws of a theocratic government should not be enforced. It wouldn’t make sense to enforce on everyone that everyone already believes, but even so there are people in Iran who are not religious and may think otherwise. The government should only pertain to the good of the country not its beliefs. Every household should be able to believe in whatever they want not because it Islam is the main population of the country, but because it is what they truly set their faith on. The government shouldn’t get in the way of someone’s religious beliefs. Theocracy can’t be democracy even if everyone believes the same thing in Iran because not everyone is Muslim.
-Jose Valentin
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ReplyDeleteFACES OF IRAN depicts the normal everyday lives of the Iranians. The pictures show normal activities but u can also see the oppression of women. They are forced to wear veils and be dominated my religious laws. Men however are portrayed as very free. They dress how they want and participate in many activities. Men are defiantly the dominant force in Islam. Women seem to under go many harsh rules and restrictions such as what clothes they wear.
ReplyDeleteOver 90% of Iran is Muslim. Since the majority of Iran is of Islamic faith one could say that a constitution based on the quran is democratic. In theory one could say a democracy and a theocracy are the same in Iran’s case. It does not really make sense to put religion in law if most people believe the same thing and subsequently do what the government wants them to do. But for the people who do not choose to follow Islam they should not be forced to do so. All in all Islam should not have a part in the Iranian government because most people follow that religion.
The "Face's of Iran", show's every day life in Iran. This video displays lively pictures describing how many live. They all dress differently depending on there belief's. Some woman wear complete coverage of veils and same only there hair. These woman are forced too wear these veil's, even if they do not believe in them. Each display of pictures explain how each individual live's there life. As hard as it is too believe, Iranian's live there life like every American does, they attend school and have an equal opportunity to an education just as they should and gatherings to honor a dead loved one. The only difference between Iran and America is that Iranians honor the death of one every thursday. Men and women are treated differently. Many men can express themselve's any way they desire as too woman they have to follow each law individually such as wearing veils. As one display showed in the video, there are many more woman in the dentistry buisness then there are men. All Iranian's are very involved in there religion.
ReplyDeleteIran has over 90% Muslim population which is a the main idea of theocracy and democracy. In iran there is technically no sign of equality between both genders, male and female.Freedom is not shown in this video, because all men and woman are treated completely different. Men are more open too doing whatever they want and woman are forced too follow each law with no exceptions. Too make up 100% population each and every individual would have too be Muslim too have a Democracy. Democracy would be completely gone because of all the Iranians being forced into by a religion the government wants them to study.
Alexandra Ferrigno
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ReplyDeleteThere is no doubt that Iran’s government in many eyes is poorly organized and not reflecting the people rights. After watching the photo essay entitled "Faces of Iran" the beliefs and individual rights of a person are masked by a government fixed on one position of belief. Many of the pictures shown were of men doing normal activities like joining a swim team, but when it came down to the women much less freedom is granted to them. Whether they like wearing a head dress or not they have to. Freedom of expression is being taken away due to religion and the government. The graffiti group “Rats” are teenage boys who express themselves through creative murals. It shows a younger generation eager to express themselves a stray away from the strict religious law that their government supplies them with. The photograph that says that women and men are separated during weddings. Why is this? A wedding is a time to come together and enjoy the people you are with not separate because of gender. The freedoms are an Iran citizen may seem open on the outside but in reality with the combination of the government and religion a lot of those freedoms are taken away.
ReplyDeleteIn Iran where over 90% of the population is Muslim the idea that theocracy and democracy are one in the same is false. Once religion comes into the picture the idea of “freedom” and equality is thrown out the door. It’s clear from seeing that video and other sources that women have a much more strict policy to follow than men. That’s in no way equal nor is it a democracy. Theocracy would only be effective is 100% of the population is the same religion and here this is not the case. Those ten percent of people are being left out and once again that is no way equal. Theocracy is used to bond people together under a common belief but at the same time theocracy can be said to be a dictator ship. It’s instilling a certain belief in your mind that is the best and no other can compare. Once people are being influenced by religion democracy is gone and that’s what we see today in Iran.
James Verdi, D Block
The photo essay, “Faces of Iran”, shows the lives of an everyday Iranian citizen. This photo essay clearly reveals the distinction in wardrobes between the men and women. It seems as though the women in Iran have limited abilities of self expression, in contrast to the men. The men in this photo essay have more opportunities to develop individual characteristics that show what they enjoy, what they are involved in, and what interests them, activities such as joining a swimming team and being part of a graffiti group. All the women are covered from head to toe due to religious boundaries that confine them to dress a certain way, the men in the video dress similarly to styles in the west. This photo essay demonstrates the limited amount of freedom the women have compared to the men. The men have more of a presence in society being able dress as they like, while all women wear black veils that make them uniform to one another. It’s safe to say the uniform like attire can generalize the class of unique individual women that live in Iran. All the traditions and restrictions relate to their religious belief. There are many ways that Iranians express themselves through movie making, through graffiti, through the skills they posses, the occupations they have, etc. From outside of Iran this country seems like a country of contradictions the religious aspect of the country is so heavily weighed that those who don’t understand the role religion plays wont understand how the Iranian citizens live.
ReplyDeleteIf over 90% of the population in Iran share the same religious beliefs it is unnecessary to make a law that enforces what already is followed by the majority. The 10% of the population shouldn’t be forced to follow what the majority believes in. A democracy is when there is freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of expression, etc. A theocracy is when a government is based on religious views. A theocratic and a democratic government aren’t one in the same. The freedom to believe anything you choose is very important to those who base their life style on specific religions. It’s both unfair and not necessary to document a law based on religion. As for the 10% of the population in Iran they should have a choice to believe what they like.
Tiana Rodriguez
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1. The video basically says that Iran is a nation of contradictions. First off, Iran is both a theocracy and democracy which is an interesting combination. But, it also makes Iran diverse. In the video it shows the daily lives of many Iranians. Some of which wear full religious veils and others that dress in modern wear. Also in one of the photos there is a man who serves as a member of the Basji militia and mechanic. Iranians are diverse people and just because it is a theocratic society does not mean theocracy governs the lives of all Iranians.
ReplyDeletea) Religion and Religious Minorities: In the Iranian constitution, it states that Iran is governed on the basis of Islamic principles. Although this does not mean that all Iranians are uniformed and follow the same religion. Through the photo essay, we witness that Islam is not the only prevailing religion in Iran. Sure some women do wear full veil, but others choose to nor. In one of the photos is shows a mother wearing a full veil, while the daughter is not wearing one and is also smoking a cigarette. Also in a school it shows that some of the students are wearing a veil while others are not. Although, the prevailing religion is Islam, Iranians are still allowed to express their individual identities. The chose to wear conservative religious clothes is solely up to the individual.
b) Tradition: Iranians have plenty of traditions as shown in the photo video. In the video we see a couple gathered at Holy city to pay respects to a deceased loved one. This may be a tradition amongst Iranians. Additionally, through commentary we learn that in tradition, citizens of Esqabad gather every Thursday to pay respect to the deceased. Another tradition that is still held is separating men and women at weddings. Although Iran has gone through a time of modernizations, old customs and traditions are still upheld.
c) Modernization: Iran has gone through a period of modernization. Now women and men attend the same schools. Tehran is colorful and women are now not required to wear full veils. Also women are integrated into society, with their being more women dentists than men.
d) Iranians Expressing their Individual Identities and Beliefs: Iranians are allowed to express their individuality by wearing different clothes and accessories. There are campaign posters which allows Iranians to vote in a democratic way. In the video photo there are kids in a graffiti group. Graffiti and artwork are the ultimate types of self expression.
2. A constitution based on the Koran can be democratic. Islam is the most prominent religion in the Republic of Iran. Therefore, it only makes sense to make Iran a theocratic nation on the basis of Islam. Although, Iran is theocratic, it is also democratic as well. The principles on which the Iranian government is governed by are democratic. According to the Iranian constitution, the duty of the Iranian government is to provide all citizens with equal opportunity, provide them with work, and satisfy Iranian with essential needs. These qualities of the purpose of the Iranian government are all democratic ideals. Iran also holds democratic elections for the President of Iran. In Iran, theocratic and democratic ideals conform together to make a government that provides for the general needs of Iranian citizens. If the vast majority of citizens share the same beliefs that why not create a society governed on those beliefs and values. As long as there is equal opportunity for all, even those who do not share the same beliefs then the government is Democratic.
1. The photo essay “Faces of Iran” we see people giving respect to dead one through religion, teenagers being affiliated in gangs, women working as doctors, and men teaching sports to children. Through these examples, it is clear that Iran has adopted Western ideas and concepts. For example, graffiti, water polo, political campaign ads, originated from the “west.” The photo and narration tells us that the minorities in Iran are hated among society because of there income and place in society. Iranians are turning more western as people express their individual identities through graffiti, political campaigns and hobbies. The government bands individual rights. Especially, the freedom to express one self. The government views people who are different as rebels and as disrespectful. When people protest are arrested and shot at. This is a posture on civil liberties.
ReplyDelete2. To make a constitution based on the Quaran where 90% of the population is Muslim is democratic. To start off, I believe we should define what democracy is. Democracy is “government by the people esp: rule of the majority.” (Merriam- Webster Dictionary). The key phrase in this definition is “rule of the majority.” In Iran’s case, 90% of the populations Muslims. Therefore it must be democratic to fulfill duties of what the 90% of the people want. By comparing Iran’s government to our government, we can see if Iran’s government is democratic or theocratic. Similar to the United States, Iran has a President, a Cabinet, and Armed Forces. The president in both countries is elected for four years and can serve no more than two consecutive terms. The cabinet of both countries is used to aid the president, and the Armed Forces are used as a defense. Through these similarities we can see that Iran’s government is similar to that of the United States or in other words, both countries are democratic.
When one nation favors one belief system, theocracy becomes the basis of the democratic nation. For example, when we compare the United States Constitution to the law of Iran ( Sheria) we can see hints of religion in both written documents. The Constitution is based on “ God given rights.” Similarly, the Sheria is based on the laws given by Allah. Instead of the full law being based on religion, it is the hints or principles of religion that make up the law. Therefore it can be said that in a one belief system theocracy makes up a democratic society.
KENNY CHO E block
The photo essay “Faces of Iran” shows the daily lives of typical civilians in Iran. The photographer and also narrator wants to show people what life is like in Iran and how people there suffer from lack of freedoms and much more complications. Religious minorities in Iran basically have no say in the way things are done by the government. If they believe in a different religion I imagine they would have to hide it in order to remain safe. The black veil women wear serve as one way the government have suppressed peoples rights. This supposed Democracy has turned into a theocracy giving the government a vast amount of control over Iranians. Iranians show their individual beliefs and identities by protesting for what they deem as right and also going to school for an education. Some people also wear colorful clothes as seen in the pictures. I feel like the government has gone corrupt and have seriously limited peoples rights. A person can argue that it is fair to base the government by the Qu’ran because of the fact that most people living in the country are Muslim and believe in the Qu’ran. Democracy and Theocracy are definitely not the same in any way. Even if the population believes in one main religion that does not give the government the right to strip everyone of most of their freedoms and make them follow a specific religion. Just because one religion is more popular than the others that does not mean the government should have one religious law.
ReplyDeletePriscilla Torres A-Block
i think that in the faces of iran you see that iran is not a place of just pain and oppresion like you. see all the time on the news. in the photo essay you see that the iranain people are normal human beings they have famliys friends sports and an colorful and rich culture full of many things but in the photos you see that women have much less rights than men you can see that the are shrouded away in veils and covers this is there culture though.
ReplyDelete90% of iran is muslim so the need for a constitution based on the quran is not needed since the people of the nation would be abideing to the laws of islam and quran irrgaurdless so the ponit of it is missing. i do think theocracy can be democratic but the goverment has to be worried about power hungrey officials politicians and people in power in genral
"Faces of Iran" illustrates the lives of Iranians, and how religion is a huge part of their every day routine. The people Iran experience all different types of religious traditions everyday. The photos in this photo essay shows that no matter how many people are different in Iran, they are connected by religion. Many minorities express their religious views in different ways. There are graffiti groups that are devoted for religion aspects. Many people go to weekly prayer groups. Others can hang flags and banners. In Tehran, one can't walk down the street without seeing a religious flag or poster. The government in Iran does not respect civil liberties and individual rights. The so called, "Democracy" is more of a theocracy in Iran. Religion has much more power than the people of the government in Iran. People must follow their religion in Iran.
ReplyDeleteWhere over 90% of Iran population is muslim, religion takes up a lot of power for the people. In a nation under Qu'ran, it is safe to say that they are not democratic, although they say they are. Theocracy would be the correct word to describe the government. I believe democracy and theocracy have formed into one in Iran due to the overwhelmingly large percent of religion importance. The people of Iran have to take their religion very seriously as part of their lives, and it shows in the government.
Breanna Pizzolo D Block
1. The photo essay begins with a picture of a man standing bodyguard, protecting banners at a prayer service at Tehran University. The banners are beautifully decorated. A reason the author might have chosen this photo to began his essay may be because it symbolizes the Iran’s government. It represents the theocracy that Iran has become known for. A bodyguard represents the firm hold the government has on religion. Religious minorities may not be welcomed at this university. They could be shunned away from gaining an education because they do not believe in what the majority of the school believes in. The continuing photo shows a young boy holding a speaking to amplify the cries of a leader at a mourning ceremony in the city of Esaqbad. This photo shows Iran to have a democratic side because it shows freedom of speech. The first and second photo are put together to offer a contradiction within Iran. This second photo also offers a glimpse into the modernization in Iran. Previously, before the first Shah of Iran, Iran barely had any technology. Now, the boy holds a modern form of a speaker. Iran is developing. Photos go on to show a photo of Maryam and her mother standing in a kitchen. The kitchen seems relatively updated. There is a washing machine, dryer, and a stove. These technologies are modern. Maryam is not in a hijab- traditional for women, while her mother is. The hijab represents religion. Within this photo is another contradiction. A mother and her daughter on opposite sides; One is modern while the other is traditional. Another photo shows the Iranian’s rights to expressing their individual identities and beliefs. In a middle class housing project site, there are posters of western influence on the walls. He is allowed to have these on his wall without the government arresting him for his beliefs and or the things he likes. There are people supporting the religious government everywhere. From shop owners to standbys on the streets, members of the Basiji Militia are there. These people put a censor on the extent people have for civil liberties. They work for the government; therefore they are the government’s “eyes and ears”. If an Iranian shows a large sign of revolution, the Basiji Militia have a duty to stop them. Thus, Iranians do not have total freedom of their rights.
ReplyDelete2. One can not argue that a constitution based on the Qu’ran is democratic simply because over 90% of the population is Muslim. Just one look at Iran and its government can prove to anyone that its political system does not work. Although a nation overwhelming favors one belief system, democracy and theocracy are not the same. These people are not mindless robots—though they believe in the same religion, there are different matters to which there are different opinions. Iran is juggling between a democracy and a theocracy and it is clear that the current form of government is not working. To have a democracy in its entirety would ensure less revolts and riots against the government since a democracy allows people’s voices to be heard and have a reduced chance of corruption as bound to happen with religion.
Fanny He
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“The faces of Iran” shows the daily life of Iranians. This slideshow shows the way people in Iran currently live, which lacks rights that we Americans do have. At first glance it seems that they live normal lives, with no serious dilemmas. But looking into the pictures more, you notice that the women are forced to cover up, where as the men can wear whatever they please. This is a direct violation in their rights to express themselves in how they dress. Also the graffiti group “Rats” are just a voice from the younger generation, showing extreme discontent with the massive amount of religious laws dominating their society.
ReplyDeleteIn a nation where over 90% of the nation believes in the same religion, a theocratic government should not be put into place. It would not be logical to force rules upon the people that believe in them already. And for the others who do not practice that religion, they would be forced to follow a religion what they do not necessarily want. Government and religion should be kept separately so that people can follow their own morals instead of the government trying to decide for them, which usually fails. Theocracy should not be set up in place for a democracy, because not all people will believe in one religion or its morals. People should only be forced to keep a safe society, not force one religion on others.
Dylan Luke
C-block
1.) The photo essay “Faces of Iran” portray, in a nutshell, what takes place living in an Iranian life-style. Most people only see the differences between the United States and Iran, but in this video I see similarities. There are adults working everyday jobs such as dentistry and store owning, and kids in gangs and groups such as the “Rats” and joining teams such as a swim team. Although I see these two cultures as being shockingly similar, there are in fact differences portrayed. In Iran they have certain customs that they need to follow such as at weddings the men are separated from the women, and women wear all black outfits that basically cover them from head to toe. I feel as though women have the most human rights taken away. Women basically have no way of expressing themselves and can be looked at as being inferior to men. Not only are they being seemingly lesser to men, but it is almost as though they aren’t even worthy of being noticed so they are forced into wearing all black. On the other hand, men seem to be able to keep their own style like the boy with the posters up in his room. I don’t think a girl would have gotten away with having a room that looked like his did. In addition, the fact that, what seemed to be teenagers, were in a “laughing school” seems as though something is not right with the environment, or the government, or something in they need to build there confidence and courage that much.
ReplyDelete2.) I feel as though democracy and theocracy will always be different. Democracy seems to be more fair and a better way of life because it guarantees freedom of expression. Theocracy, on the other hand, is basically forcing religion upon citizens. This way of leadership is not reasonable to the people. Furthermore, if ninety percent of the population in a single place is Muslim, one can argue that a constitution based on Qa’ran is democratic. One may be able to come up with a solid case saying that train of thought is plausible. I, on the other hand, will always believe government should not be based on religion, and every single person should be able to choose what faith they would like to believe in.
Jessica Mallozzi
Block E
In the "Faces of Iran", the pictures and captions depict the religion, traditions and modernization in Iran. The author wishes to portray the lives of various Iranian. From numerous pictures, we see how teenagers, adults, the country is becoming more modernized. There are kids affiliated with gangs, tagging and women are becoming doctors. At the same time, we see as the country and some individuals still follow the traditions and religion of Iran. For example, they are focus their government around the religion of Islam and continue to pray at morning mass. In the wedding picture, we see as the men and women are divided and must sit at opposite sides of the room. In addition, the pictures and caption demonstrate the lives of numerous Iranians and the lack or freedom they suffer from. I believe that their are both sides to the following question. Because 90% of the population is Muslim, some can argue that having the constitution based on the Quran would be democratic. Since many of the Iranians believe in one belief system it would be fair to say that democracy and theocracy are the same. But if a majority of the people already believe in one religion, is there really a need to mix religion with government? At the end of the day, the citizens are following the same religious law because they believe in that one religion. Therefore, one cans say it doesn't really make sense for to have religious law when a vast majority of citizens share the same beliefs.
ReplyDeleteD-BLOCK
1 The “Faces of Iran” photos shows how Iranians live their everyday activities. In one the photos there is students laughing in a classroom learning about different parts of the world similar to America. Iranians are into a lot of politics, the narrator shows a photo of a man posting campain ads along a highway wall. A lot like what Ashley aasen said the Iranians are basically showing who they are and their lifestyle. Many Iranian also join a graffiti group called the rats. They are very similar to the united states especially because Iranian and people in the united states are very religious.
ReplyDelete2. yea, I agree with what dereck said if 90% of people believe in one religion why should the government step in a brainwash everybody else. I feel that its not right to make everybody believe what the government wants them to believe in and I think the government shouldn’t step in at all. The government should just let people believe in the religion that they want to believe in.
David Innamorato E-BLOCK
In the photo essay "Faces of Iran", the creator/narrator is able to portray the more kind and happy side of the Iranian culture to date but also able to show some key things that means they're really suffering in the country. One of the ways that the people are suffering (or more like the women) is that all women are mandated to wear a veil. We saw how this first came along in the graphic novel "Persepolis" that we worked with in class. The only "silver lining" that these women seem to have with this is that it appears that they may personalize or have a fashionable veil to wear as long as they are indeed wearing a veil. Through pictures of militia men and the swimming coach who was once a water polo player, you can really get a sense of how a political change can strongly effect a persons life. These political changes have greatly restricted each and every person's individual rights in the country although people seem to be able to "sneak" things through.
ReplyDeleteWhen the countries population shares the same beliefs to to a point where it's almost unanimous, people may think that democracy and theocracy can become one in the same. However, in reality, it really can't. this can be said because while a theocratic law may be all good and kosher, that same law may be total opposite of the idea of democracy. For example- if a theocratic law states that only people who have worked in a religious organization can be succeed a person in office, this totally goes against the idea of democracy. In a democracy, pretty much anyone can run for office and the people have a say in it. So therefore a theocratic government CANNOT be a democratic one.
Adam Levine
E Block
1) In the photo essay “Faces of Iran”, Paolo Woods reveals a society that is caught between tradition and modernity. The narration of these photos portray the experience of religious minorities in Iran. For instance, one of the photos show a bodyguard standing in front of banners at a prayer service at Tehran University, and another photo show a couple’s pilgrimage from south Iran to the Holy City of Mashad. Iranians express their individual identities through dress apparel, careers, housing, and hobbies. Women cover their head with veils, and in one particular photograph, a puppeteer troupe “Aran” dressed in all black so that the audience would not be able to see them when they perform. Women also hold positions in the work force, such as dentistry and teaching. “More female dentists in Tehran than men” -Sanaz. In several photographs, men held positions in the work force as mechanics, business owners, working for steel trading companies, actors and producers, and members of the Basj militia. Iranians also express their beliefs through posters, flags, wedding culture, and school. In a photograph, there is a boy that holds a speaker to amplify the cries of the leader at a mourning ceremony in the city if Esqabad. In another photo, there is a man gluing campaign posters to a highway wall in Tehran. For weddings, men and women are seperated. People celebrate the birthday of Mahdi, who is the twelfth shiite imam whose retun is believed to summon on the day of judgement. Male and female students in Tehran attend religious school, and laugh school where the act of laughing is though to have positive effect on people’s well-being and self confidence. The government in Iran postures civil liberties by enforcing certain individualized rights, such as providing housing projects, the right to prayer services and ceremonies, the right to own businesses, the right to an education, sports, acting/film, the right for women to hold positions in the work force, and by providing a military.
ReplyDelete2) Considering the demographics of modern Iran, in a nation where over 90% of the population is Muslim, one can argue that a constitution based on the Qu’ran is democratic according to certain laws and regulations in the nation of Iran. However, with an overwhelmingly favorable belief system, it is difficult to say that the Qu’ran is democratic in a theocratic nation. Religion should not be a law, even if the vast majority of citizens share the same beliefs, because a nation should be free to everyone and if 10% of the nation is in disagreement with religious laws, they should not have to pay the consequences. Even the 90% of the population that is Muslim may not agree with these religious laws. Some of these laws can be strictly religious and that is not fair for all citizens, especially for women in Iran who do not have much of a choice but to follow thois strict religious culture and the laws that are enforced by it.
Marisch Perera
E Block
1. “Faces of Iran” show us the lifestyles of the Iranians. The pictures depict their cultural and religious beliefs. Their lifestyle is similar to ours in the U.S, except that Iranians gather together in the graveyard to pay respects to the dead every Thursday. The photos show people expressing themselves. Many of the pictures show men participating in activities, and fewer photos of what Iranian women did. Men had the freedom to express themselves, while women were limited their freedoms. In the photo essay, men dressed modernly and were able to participate in various groups or activities. Women of Iran were granted less freedom and were forced to wear a veil. Women could not express their individual identities. With only their eyes being revealed, women could not dress any more differently. The government of Iran favors the civil liberties of men rather than women. Women are portrayed in being more towards religion.
ReplyDelete2. In a nation where over 90% of the population is Muslim, one can argue that a constitution based on the Qu’ran is democratic. It does not make sense to enforce the laws of a theocratic government. A theocratic government forces the citizens to believe in what the government feels the people should believe in. People should have the right to believe in anything. A theocratic government in Iran is one-sided favoring the men, as you can see in the photo essay. The government forces everyone to obey the laws that they don’t believe in. I feel that the government should not force their citizens to believe in things they don’t believe in. With that being said, Iran is a country that is controversial. Its one belief system theocracy can have different views, however, it makes up a democratic society.
- Haynes Yatco, C Block
In the photo essay, “Faces of Iran” it shows how the people live their everyday lives. Through these pictures you can clearly see how westernized Iran is. In one of the pictures there’s a picture of a carpet shop containing a carpet with a Disney character on it. Most of these photos show the Iranians lifestyle. In one of the photos there is a picture with a director on his set. The director studied in the United States and makes trips their every year. The pictures also show how the lifestyle of the women differs from the lifestyle of the men. In one of the pictures there is a picture of a dentist that is a woman. The woman from the picture says that there are more female dentist than there are male dentist in Tehran. Since the 1979 revolution the color that best represents Iran in a westernized civilization is black. Women are forced to wear a black veil that covers all of her body except her face. A lot of these pictures portray how the men have more freedom than the women. But in the end the Iranians are not that different than Americans. As for civil liberties men have more than women only because women are more bound to their religion.
ReplyDeleteIf 90% of the people in Iran share the same beliefs then it does not make sense to have religious laws. People can argue that Iran is both a democracy and a theocracy. Since many people follow Islam it would make no sense to have religious law. The people who do not want to follow Islam should not be forced to follow it if they don’t want to.
Justin Castro D-block
The “Faces of Iran” photo essay, the photos along with the captions show how pivotal religion is in the lives of people in Iran. Also it shows their life styles and how they live. The photo essay shows us that Iranians live a regular life too. It shows photos of them poolside, relaxing in their room, teachers in art class, even playing in a thick snowfall. Faces of Iran shows you many perspectives of Iranians lives from ordinary people doing ordinary activities. Much like us in America, Iranians do go to school and engage in activities we enjoy here in America such as swimming, graffiti, and decorating. This photo essay also shows how important religion is to them. A carpet merchant is shown helping to celebrate Mahdi’s birthday, the 12th Shiite Imam who is believed to summon the day of judgment in Muslim religion. Some people run a video shop selling posters of religious leaders and martyrs. The importance of religion is stressed throughout the community. In school there are classes which students are taught “Divine Matters”. Even in school religion is enforced to all. All throughout the buildings there are religious paintings. Once a week you must visit the dead. Religion plays a key role in the life of Iranians. The photos and captions tell me that Iran is insanely dedicated to their religion, beliefs and customs. They express their individual identities a lot by doing things such as swimming, and doing other things they enjoy. The government tries to make it so everyone is strictly engaged in religious ceremonies and beliefs. 2] Since 90 % of the population have the same religious beliefs, why enforce laws based on a theocratic government? The government doesn’t need to interfere if just about everyone is on the same page with each other religion wise. Having a theocratic government would mean that the government would force citizens to believe in what they think is right religiously. But there is no need for that. Also, the theocratic government is very one sided for men. Women don’t have much say and cant express themselves as they would like too. It could be argued that it is in fact a democracy. However religion shouldn’t be enforced. If you wish not to take part in a certain religion you shouldn’t be forced into doing so. Women are impacted the most, and I believe they shouldn’t have to follow the 90% of Iranians because they are forced too.
ReplyDeleteJamir Archer D block
1) In “Faces of Iran”, it is evident that Paolo Woods is able to evoke just as strong of a message in his photo essay as anyone else can in another art form. Although we must take into account that this is only one perspective of the entire nation of Iran, it is certainly a poignant one. Woods shows pictures depicting Iranian culture and how religion and politics are tied together/clash. Many of the pictures tell the audience that the occupations that regular Iranian citizens hold are quite similar to those of Americans; there are car mechanics, teachers, swim coaches, dentists, and so on. The only difference is that they are also more active in politics than most of us here. The fact that there is a picture showing a man posting up continuous campaign posters on a highway in Tehran tells us that the people urgently need their voices to be heard. That while a man may be a car mechanic, he also holds a duty to the Basij militia. It is made clear that the Iranian government isn’t doing a good job adhering to his citizen’s civil liberties as thousands of people are in protest of his ways. Looking at the structure of Iran’s government, it is easy to see why. While half of the members are appointed by election, the other half are appointed only by the Shah himself. The clash here between politics and religion cannot be avoided, because the people’s democracy are being limited as a direct result of this. While the Shah holds a theocratic way of ruling, he cannot turn a blind eye to his people who are vouching for more democratic ways. The religious minorities in Iran have little power over the Shah because if he’s the leader then his religion will come above others. Although Woods depicts a slightly more modernized and free Iran, there is still a root of unhappiness witnessed in almost all of his pictures.
ReplyDelete2) One cannot possibly argue that a constitution based on the Qu’ran is democratic, because while the majority of Iran is represented in this way, there is still 10% of the nation that is underrepresented. A true democracy puts all religions at an equal level for no one person should be deemed more superior than another. If Iran leans solely towards Islamic religion, then it cannot hold democracy and theocracy on the same pedestal. With time, those minorities could protest and produce even more bloodshed for Iran as a result of their lack of representation.
Christina Tsang D-Block
1) The very first photo in "Face of Iran" demonstrates how faithful people are to their religion. This photograph of a bodyguard needed to protect a university during a prayer service is shocking. Not only does participants aiming for a less restricted theocratic government have to be wary, but also those who remain devoted to religion carry the same burden.
ReplyDeleteThe younger generation express their path of straying away from traditional values towards more of a modern society. Danial and his friend are members of a graffiti group, dressed in modern clothing and without facial hair picturesquely illustrates a part of modernizing themselves away from the traditional wear of an Iranian male. Females are still obligated to wear the veil, but the true colors of difference shows as the headscarves are patterned with color and often used to match modern clothing for women. The photograph of students in a "Laughing School" brings out the stress on how the traditional methods of Iran are straining the younger generation.
The government is not entirely focused on individual rights for women since the choice of wearing the veil is mandated. Samaneh Nik and her assistant cover themselves in a picture narrating the woman working for a religious seminary for women. In contrast, Sanaz comments on women populating the dentistry world than men. A modern occupation versus a religious one varies on the woman exercising their interest for individual rights. In a puppeteer troupe a the members are required to wear black in order to perform their job as puppeteers. The audio comments that the best color to describe Iran since the Islamic revolution is black. Black represents the suppressing mood that is "crushing… the woman and the young." Woman who wear the coverings of black cover expressive movements that are thought to be arousing for most men. This symbolizes how limited the freedom woman experience living in Iran and as for the younger generation Western ideologies are frowned upon because most ideas go against certain traditions. For a wedding in Tehran the woman and men are separated when the whole idea of marriage is the combining of two different families together.
2) To follow what the majority wants is appealing to the citizens, a method that the U.S. currently uses. The difference between the two countries is that Iran is a theocratic government. A theocratic government is ruled by recognizing a higher being as the ruler, through the president Iran is identifying him as a leader governing with religious values. To the religious minorities, this rule may seem unfair since their beliefs might want to be expressed instead of the mainstream religion. It is possible to have religious law when the majority of citizens share the same beliefs because there is still a system of religious rule applied to the people; no bias as to what type of religion should be ruled. So far the uprise in Iran is about lessening the strictness of rules under a theocratic government. With the protests against certain practices and desire of more freedom with choice, there is union opposing a single rule. There can be a theocratic/democratic rule in Iran as well as religious rule because of mainstream beliefs. A country cannot play to all wishes of the people because in the end there has to be a definite choice to what the country stands to believe in.
Clarisse Concepcion D-Block
1.The photo essay “Faces of Iran” vividly depicts the everyday life of Iranians in Tehran. Living simply, both men and women dress in a way that does not attract much attention to them. Woman are usually found wearing monotonous colors as well as men which are seen in simple slacks and a shirt. This indicates that they are conformed to a society where individualism is suppressed. This can also been seen by two graffiti artists belonging to a group named “Rats”. The two boys indicate the need for self-expression which can be seen all throughout the slides. The young boy sitting in his apartment filled with posters along-side the walls also show that he wants to express who he is by framing the things he likes. The “Laughing School” in Tehran also shows that people living in Iran are in dark times if they need to go to a school to do something so natural to us. Although they aren’t seen as being sad in the pictures, one can sense a degree of sadness in each photo as people’s graveness and uncertainty is seen in their eyes. You can tell they aren’t happy with the way the government is exercising its influence over the people.
ReplyDelete2. If the majority of the people who believe in a particular religion are ruled by that same religion, democracy is not an issue since many will agree on the same subject. However, such rule promotes inferior thoughts about other religions as citizens regard theirs as being better than others. Although many Muslims in Iran do hold the same values, many also feel the need to be able to express their views. This is not possible in a country that is suppressed and the people are forced to believe what the government tells them. This is in no way a democracy since people no longer have the right to think for themselves, rather what someone tells them to think.
Paulina Plata E-Block
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete1) The "Faces Of Iran" video portrays the everyday life of Iranians. Similar to the United States, Iranian students go to school to learn and people work for a living. Also the pictures show activities done in Iran like the men playing in the snow, and people causally walking around the streets of Tehran. Although you see a very optimistic side of Iranians, you can also sense a bit of suffering or hopelessness in the pictures. The United States and Iran share similar traits but also have many differences between them. In Iran, religion is a huge aspect in society. Also it seems as if women are deprived from rights. Women can't express themselves as freely as men can and have to wear veils that covers everything but their face so no attention is attracted to them.
ReplyDelete2.If 90% of the Iranian population believe in the same religion, there is no need to enforce the laws of a theocratic government. Even though
Iranians share the same values, people should be able to have freedom of expression. People who wish to not follow the Islamic Rule shouldn't be forced to follow something they do not believe in.
1. In the photo essay “Faces of Iran” the author shows what traditions take place in Iran on a daily basis. The essay shows that religious minorities aren’t really represented in the culture of this country. The traditions honor Imams that have died like Mahdi who is the 12th Shiite Imam and whose return signifies judgement and there are even daily prayers carried out at schools. Most of the women wear headscarves, and at weddings the men and women are separated. Even the Basij play a role in the government of Iran, they consist of mostly young Iranians who organize religious ceremonies and most importantly quell rebel gatherings. The essay also shows that there is a difference between the younger generations of Iranians. They are more open to change and western traditions while the older generations are still conservative and traditional. In one photo there is a lady named Maryam who is standing in the kitchen with her mother and the difference between their generations is clear. Maryam is smoking a cigarette and she is not wearing a headscarf and her clothes are bright, while her mother is wearing a headscarf and very dark colored clothing. The essay portrays what role religion plays in the government and how it affects the tradition and culture of the nation as a whole.
ReplyDelete2. A democracy is a government in which the supreme power is derived from the people and used directly by them or by their elected officials. A theocracy is a government where a religious leader or a group of leaders exercise their power based on a religion. A constitution based on the Qu’ran is democratic because in a democracy most if not all the time, majority rules. When an official is elected the choice of the majority is favored, and in this case the majority won. When these two governments overlap like in Iran where majority of the population is Muslim then it is not wrong to base a government on the opinion of the majority. The government is reflecting most of the population because more than 90% of the people believe in one religion. It is impossible for a government to portray the opinions of 100% of the people and it satisfies most of the country to obey the majority. The people should have no problem obeying a government that is based already on their religious beliefs.
1. In “Faces of Iran”, the photos and captions accentuate the significance of religion in Iran. The harsh reality for religious minorities is considered to be a form of unlawful punishment because these individuals are being stripped of their freedom to believe in what they want. The black clothes serves the purpose of making women inferior to men. The idea of a “laughing school” leads the public to believe that people need to be reassured of their well being because the government isn’t protecting their human rights given to them at birth. The narrator shows his opinion which is that one can be free in Iran, which shows that he supports Iran’s policies. Iran citizens are not free, if people were truly granted the freedom, they could express themselves. Also, women would not be forced to wear something that covers who they really are physically.
ReplyDelete2. Iran is a nation where over 90% of the population is Muslim. Iran could be considered a democracy if the people of Iran freely choose to practice the Muslim religion. However, in a society much like Iran's where religious influences are found throughout the streets, the pressure to give in to society’s demands is not a representation of an ideal democratic society. By definition, a theocracy unites a society people under a strict form of religious beliefs. This may seem like it can fall under a category much like a dictatorship because people are forced to believe that the Muslim religion is better than other religions. Much like Iran, if a nation favors one belief system, then there shouldn’t be a government that controls religion since everyone is already on board with the same belief system. Iran is not a form of democracy because people are lead to lead their lives based on a certain way.
Gina Ianniello
E Block
1. In the photo essay, “Faces of Iran”, we are taken into the everyday lives of the normal Iranian citizen. We witness places from the inside of a teenage boy’s room to the home of a steel trader. Throughout each of the photos presented, we learn the significance of religion towards the struggle for individuality that these people face. In Iran, western influence is most often frowned upon and is not supported by the Iranian government. I believe they feel threatened by such a powerful influence on its people. This is probably why the government is slowly stripping its people of their rights to expression; in order to regain control. The government does this by forcing religion upon its people. All over the streets and media, religion is being used to pressure Iranians into practicing certain beliefs, many of which are oppressive and unfair. These practices include requiring all women to wear the black shawls and having separate schools for boys and girls. By doing this, the government is decreasing a woman’s importance compared to men in their schooling and taking away their ability to express themselves through their own clothing. However, even though the Iranian citizens’ rights are deteriorating, they still find ways to inspire themselves and express their thoughts. One example of this is the graffiti group, “Rats”. These young men use their artwork in order to portray and spread their opinions to others. These men also use their clothing to express their own identities. I find this extremely important that they take advantage of that freedom since all the women around them were robbed of it.
ReplyDelete2. Since Iran’s population is 90% Muslim one would be able to argue that a constitution based on the Qu'ran is democratic. After all, it is incredibly difficult to please everyone in a country so why not favor the masses? On the other hand however, what happens to those few minorities who do not follow the same religion? It would be easier to ignore their hardships but a democratic government’s job is to take everyone into consideration. Plus, how do we know that Iran is not using religion to manipulate the people into somewhat of a dictatorship? If every Iranian citizen is taught to be a certain way at birth they are not given the opportunity to choose their own path by themselves, but are just a copy of one another. Theocracy, I feel, takes away a person’s right to choose their own lifestyle which is not democratic. In a democracy, you should be able to follow whichever path you choose regardless of that of your government. So I guess in short, a democracy and a theocracy are too different to withstand together in a government.
-Vanessa Kreytak D BLOCK
1.In the slideshow "Faces of Iran", th photographer is showing his photos of the everyday life in Iran. Jst like the United States, Iran is very religious, every Thursday they go to pay there respects to there lost loved ones.. Men are portrayed as more free in which they can dress however they like and join gangs such as the "rats", or evenoin sports teams like swimming. Women however are to be more guarded in which the must cover up in what they wear and do not participate in as much as activities as the men would. The women mostly wear black. This photo essay demonstrates the limited amount of freedom the women have compared to the men.
ReplyDelete2. Over 90% of Iran is muslim which is the maiea of theocracy and democracy. There would be no need to enforce laws if this would to be 100%. This would be different because it would please most of the country and have no problem living life based on the religion.
Amanda Casale
D-Block
1) Religious minorities use religion as apart of their daily live and activities. However,even religious minorities have their own special interests including music, clothes, careers, film, and social events. Their are many religious minorities in Iran that enjoy western activities people seem to do it secretly. Teenagers use graffiti and music to express themselves without being scrutinized. There are also many different kinds of religious minorities in Iran. One person can be strictly religious and conservative religious and the other person can be religious yet influenced by western culture. It seems to look like many Iranian people are trying to find a balance between religion and modernization. The Government also seems to acknowledge cicil liberties. However, some people like women are oppressed in society. Women still must cover themselves up while walking in the streets. The people in Iran can make a life for themselves. People are allowed to many career opportunities and social activities including women.
ReplyDelete2) In Iran, one can argue that a constitution based on the Qu'ran is democratic. Some concepts from the Qu'ran can be democratic. Even religious rules an be democratic but only for the majority of the people who actually follow the religion. However, when a nation overwhelmingly favors one belief system, democracy and theocracy are not the same. For instance, what about the rest of the 10 percent of people in the nation of Iran who are not muslim? Why should they follow a constitution based on a religion they don't follow. For this reason, Iran is not a democratic nation, but a theocratic one.
Ariel Leiva
D-block
Iranians are given the opportunity to express themselves, but the options they are given are limited. In the photo essay “Faces of Iran” we are shown the lives of men and women in Iran and the similarities and differences they share with citizens of the United Sates. Through the photo essay, we learn that women and men are given the same educational rights in both regular education and religious education, which proves that the government provides equal education to men and women in order for them to prosper. In picture 17, we are shown a female dentist and learn that there are more female dentists then male in Tehran. Other pictures show business owners and traders which shows that women and men are given the same opportunities for career choices. As a reflection of the religious government, women wear veils that either cover their or a majority of their bodies and simple outfits which prevents them from attracting attention for other people and especially men. Iran has little variety in the religion of its inhabitants, which is also a reflection of a religious government. Many people who are Muslim may only follow it in fear of the government and actions they may take in order to discipline those who do not follow the Muslim religion.
ReplyDeleteOver 90% of the Iranian population is Muslim. The Iranian constitution is based on the Qu’ran, which is a Muslim book of religion. Some argue that this means that Iran can still be democratic because it makes sense that if 90% of the population follows the same religion, laws and rules should be created that reflect the primary religion. I believe that Iran has a theocratic government because although 10% of the population is not Muslim, they are forced to follow laws, dress codes and practice traditions of the Muslim religion. In a democracy, people would not be forced to follow a specific religion because the majority of the country does, which makes Iran more theocratic then democratic.
Lisa Borzi
A Block
In the photo essay “Faces of Iran” citizens are shown going through their every day routine or gathered for a social event of some form. They are not as different from Americans as some naïve/ignorant stero types hold. In fact, in one of the photographs among many posters taped up onto the walls of a teenage boy’s room, I recognized a picture of Kurt Cobain. To me, that symbolized that they are not nearly as unaware of our customs and media; they are just as informed as we are. In some ways, Americans and Iranians are exactly the same in that as people we can connect to our society through the way we dress, music we listen to or food we eat. Americans and Iranians are also very different. Society’s culture in Iran is conservative and completely dependant upon religion. Islamic values are followed strictly. Because our lifestyles almost clash, sometimes Americans think that the people of Iran are restricted due to the fact that if they dressed a certain way or acted in manners that we are accustomed to their society would shun them out. I disagree. Maybe their society is run by old beliefs, but maybe that is what they know and chose to continue obeying because they like them. Who are we to say that Iranians are lacking a right because of a label we put on their traditions. They obviously must approve of the way their society is run because a government cannot dictate what values individuals chose to have. A theocracy can exist within a democracy because one is a law set by selected rulers, another is set by societies stigmas and trends.
ReplyDeleteE block
Sarah Corso
“Faces of Iran” clearly shows how the Iranians live. From living there modernized lives by going to school, or going to work. There are extracurricular activities after school as well, such as RATS, a well known graffiti group that lets kids express their individuality or even the swim team that you can join. Every Thursday the people come together to repay their respects to the dead. Photos show their services being met in prayer; it tells us that religion is a big part of their society, just like ours. Iranians also care about there government and try to express their views, one person posts fliers about someone running for office, and this man trying persuade his opinion on such matter.
ReplyDeleteIf 90% of the Iranian population is Muslim, it makes no sense to enforce laws to make it a theocratic government. The Iranian constitution is based on the Qu’ran, which is a Muslim book of religion. You should believe by majority rule in the case that having a democracy will always have restrictions for Iran because of the balances of power and how it is separate to our society/country. But believing in this democracy will always have its ups and downs just like any other countries beliefs, but everyone must freely express themselves and listen to the main majority and try to incorporate the other party/percent.
Teddy Thompson
1. “Faces of Iran” is a photo essay by a guy who shows how Iran is modernized socially, religiously and traditionally. Iranian people follow religious rules and traditions, as like many other religions, like women must wear all black and visiting the graveyard every week on Thursday to pay respects to the dead. The photos show us how modern day Iran is modernized, yet still traditional. Iran is highly influenced by the west from the clothes they wear, to the music they listen to. The photos and narration tells us about the experiences of religious minorities in Iran by showing us how Iran was becoming modernized by western influence, giving Iranian people more rights and freedom. Young Iranian people are expressing their individual identities by joining groups, for example Rats, which is graffiti group formed to express their artistic abilities. Another way of Iranian people expressing their individual identities is by dressing in the clothes they want wear. The type of way a person dresses can determine what kind of things they might be interested in and how creative they are with the way they wear them. The government is slowing gaining more control of people by stripping them of their civil liberties to remove western influence in their nation. The government wants the people to become more religious so they require women to be covered from head to toe in black and make all students attend religious schools which is basically removing all creativenesses that women show off and also taking away most of their freedom.
ReplyDelete2. Considering the demographics of Iran, where 90% of the Iranian people are Muslim, one can create a legitimate argument that Qu’ran is NOT democratic. Taking that the government is mostly controlled by one person, Qu’ran cannot be democratic. Since Ahmadinejad was elected as president women especially, were stripped of their freedom and natural born rights. People seem to be able to vote, but in the end nothing will end up changing and they will just receive more restrictions on their rights. It definitely does make sense to create religious laws even though most citizens share the same beliefs because since the country is mostly ruled by one person who wants the people of the country to be based off religion, there should be some stability in the country considering the religious traditions. If there were religious laws created, then people would have no choice but to follow them because it was made official by the government meaning if they don’t obey the law, there will be consequences. The laws will create more obedience in the country of Iran even if the people do not agree to it.
-Michelle Naidoo D Block
1. In the photo essay “faces of Iran” the photos and captions show the lifestyle in modern day Iran. We can see that Iran has westernized in some respect, but the Iranian people still uphold their culture and beliefs. We can see this through the picture of the woman dentist. Women had limited amounts of rights but through this picture we can see that women are obtaining more rights and freedoms. The position of a dentist is the same as a doctor, for women to have this right is rare. But when we look at this picture again, we see her wearing her head shale. Through this we see that Iranian women still uphold traditions but are starting to break away from isolation. The religious minorities are starting to break out from traditions and are starting to lean toward westernization. Iranians are starting to express there thoughts even more. For example, we see the rebel graffiti group express their thoughts through art. The government is starting to give the citizens more freedoms and we can see this through the photos.
ReplyDelete2. In a country where 90% of the population is Muslim one can say that it is democratic to base a constitution on the Qu'ran. However, when we compare democratic countries to Iran, we can see that basing the constitution on the Qu'ran is NOT democratic. For example, the United States. The founding fathers, along with the first generation of Americans, left there previous countries to run away from religious persecution, racial discrimination, and other traitorous acts. Therefore, when the founding fathers wrote the Constitution, the first Amendment was "freedom of religion and speech." Basing a Constitution on a religious book is not fair because it focuses on one group of people. In the case that 90% of the people are Muslim, what happens with the other 10% of the citizens? If the constitution goes against the rights of the other 10% can we really call that a democracy? Does everyone have the same rights? The answer is no. When one nation favors one belief system, theocracy and democracy can be the same. For example, the Grecian Empire. During the ruling of the Greek Empire, the Athenians created a direct democracy. The citizens of Athens would come together and vote on certain issues. But besides democracy, the Athenians worshiped the Greek Gods. Therefore because the people voted on direct issues and worshiped Greek Gods, we can say that both theocracy and democracy were present in the Grecian Empire. Through this example, we can also say that when a nation overwhelmingly favors one belief system, democracy and theocracy are the same.
Divina Wiley x3
D-Block
1. In the photographs, the daily life of Iranians is depicted. The pictures show that most males have similar rights to those of American males. However, the females seem as if they are denied rights by having to cover up however, it is part of the religion not to expose your skin. It doesn’t seem as if there are any minorities in Iran. Everybody looks Muslim in the pictures. It seems as if everybody expresses individual rights as show in the photographs. The first picture demonstrates how religion is important to Iranians. They have bodyguards at their houses of worship to assure that they are safe. The second picture shows how Iranians mourn the losses of other Iranians. The third picture shows the main street or town square in Tehran. It’s similar to an American town square or main street because a lot of people are there, it looks like it has restaurants, and it also seems like a part of town that everybody circulates to. The bazaar seems like the place to be if you want to eat food, shop, or meet up with friends. It is also decorated and has signs. In the following picture Mr. Ebrahami’s shop seems like a store such as Michael’s where you would get fabric. As you observe more of the photo essay you realize the daily life of Iranians is similar to those of Americans in most ways. The only things that seem slightly different are the pictures where the guy is gluing posters to the highway wall and the fact that a professional swimmer teaches swimming lessons to younger children. In America most roadside advertising is done on giant billboards. Also, in America professional athletes don’t seem to teach younger children skills. These are ways that the daily life in Iran is depicted.
ReplyDelete2. In a nation that is over 90% Muslim it is democratic that the constitution is based off of the Quran. The Quran is the Muslim holy book. Since, in a democratic form of government, the citizen’s vote on laws it would make sense that Muslims would vote on laws similar to those of the Quran. This would then make the Iranian “democracy” a theocratic-democracy. It would be a theocratic-democracy because the Iranian government is based on religion and is voted on. This is why it would make sense that the Iranian constitution features aspects similar to the Quran.
C-Block
Glenn Kugelman
Talon Turner
ReplyDeleteC-block
11-15-10
Things in Iran are staring to become more westernized. People are wearing close from the west and accepting the western culture. At the same time the women are still covering their heads with the scarves. However some of the females have scarves with colors instead of the all black ones. The people are still very religious. The first pictures show a body guard at a prayer service and a boy holding a speaker box for people to hear a speaker at a funeral. They show women with their whole bodies covered in all black garments and men with tuxedos. This tells me things are still the same for women as back then but men are being more westernized.
The young Iranian girls are expressing their identities in Iran by wearing jeans and jackets with their colorful head coverings. They are starting to dress how they want without worry about the government telling them to wear less revealing clothes. Yes, in a nation where 90% of the population is Muslim one can argue that a constitution based on the Qur’an is democratic. However since the majority of the population is Muslim there really is no need for a religious law. The people are going to be faithful so there doesn’t have to be a government to enforce the belief.
1. The “Faces of Iran” shows something very interesting about Iran. Unlike newspapers or television broadcasts seen about Iran’s problems, this shows a very different side of Iran. A side that is fairly similar to how we live today. The people have normal jobs, they partake in extracurricular activities as well as create films. They seem to have more leeway then we expected when it comes to expression of identities and beliefs. However, the women are not able to access as many of these self expressive freedoms. They do, have similar if not the same job opportunities as men. This is proven because there are more dentist who are women than men.
ReplyDelete2. Iran is a nation that is very concerned about their people’s religious beliefs. From a civilian standpoint, it seems that this is unnecessary because the majority of the people believe in Islam. However, the government sees freedom of religion as something that could separate the country and allow them to lose control. That is the only reason that they are keeping the government part theocracy. They don’t want to lose control. While Iran has shown that a democracy and a theocracy can coexist in the same nation, the democracy almost becomes useless because the population shares the same beliefs. Almost everybody Is going to vote for the same person.
John Schiavone C-Block
A theocracy can hardly be considered a democracy. It is true that some theocracies follow democratic practices such as voting and polling, but are the people truly sovereign? In Iran, 90% of the population is Muslim, and the government is structured on the Muslim belief systems. The government believes that this theocracy suits people because of the dominant religious belief; but it suits most people, not all. In government, laws are mandated by officials; and of course, if you break these laws, you will be penalized. Simple mathematics, everyone understands this; but why should someone be forced to follow what they do not believe in? In the American Bill of Rights, the first amendment right is freedom of speech, religion, press, etc. That one amendment is the foundation for our democratic beliefs. Iranians are westernized, and are expressing their individuality more prominently, but they are still forced to follow a government based on the Muslim religion! Perhaps they believe in Buddhism or Christianity in the privacy of their own homes, but their government forces Muslim beliefs upon them. Would we want the U.S. government to be based solely on Catholicism, only because 98% percent of the population is Catholic? Where does the other 2% stand? So no, theocracies and democracies are not one in the same. Actually a theocracy is a contradiction of democracy. What’s the point of a democracy if people don’t have the right to choice? Basic answer: There is none.
ReplyDeleteKamylah Bennett
D block
The photo essay depicts the many faces of Iran just as its title describes. The people, the places, the everyday rituals, are all things that only Iranians can fully understand but through these images, captions and the narrator’s descriptions, the viewer can take a peek into what Iran is really like. Just as the narrator explains, Iran seems like a country of contradiction. Its government, hand in hand with religion, is supposed to give the people freedoms and a say but the way of life seems to be directed. Thursday, for example, is a day where everybody goes to the cemeteries to pay respect to the graves. The women, seen covered in black veils, do not show any skin. Yet in some pictures, there are women seen in jeans and sweaters with their hair out. Pictures and descriptions of women having respectable jobs like a teacher and dentist, may have been a few of the most eye opening images. Clearing a misconception that women have no rights or respect. Another common idea is that Iranian men and women cannot be in the same places. In one of the pictures, the men are separated from the women at a wedding. In a classroom though, both men and women are seen very involved in the lesson. The fact that the Iranian government is also a theocracy is very evident in the picture. A couple visits a holy city to pay respects as other people base their work around the religious leaders of the past. When it comes to the social classes, it is obvious that there are people of different classes but by the pictures, the atmosphere and look of the people seeming relaxed, stability in financial situations are implied. They do not seem worried or down, like a country who may be facing economic problems. The people of the stores are clean and crisp, looking proud of what they have to offer. The teenagers, just like the teenagers out here in America, sit against room walls plastered with posters, or against cars in the streets they seem to occupy in their free time. Two teenage boys were described to be partners who enjoy doing graffiti. No matter the culture, people have more similarities then they may think. Those boys have to express themselves just as the teenagers here in the United States.
ReplyDeleteIn the modern nation of Iran, both theocracy and democracy are used to govern the people. Although there is a 10% of people who are actually not Muslim, there is an extraordinary 90% who are. One of the main ideas behind a democratic government is the idea of majority ruling. By a vote and referendums, the people’s beliefs and opinions are taken into extreme account. When it comes to Iran, having a religion take part in ruling may seem to deny certain individual rights, including the freedom of religion. In America, the first amendment clearly allows people the freedom of belief, religion and expression. That amendment can be considered one that people appreciate the most. If an American is caught defending themselves using an amendment; it is most likely the first one. In Iran, the fact that people do not have that right seems ridiculous, but on the contrary, Iran is a democracy and if only ten out of a hundred people disagree, the religion can undeniably be used as a basis of government. Those who are Muslim deserve a place where their religion, culture and way of life is preserved and sets how they go about their day. In a place where religion is not taken into such account, it can easily be forgotten and culture can slowly fade away. The few who are not Muslim can move if they are against the Muslim religion and if they love Iran to the point where they do not want to then they can tolerate the government. After all, a democracy is about pleasing the majority of the people and being a theocracy does so in Iran.
-Caileen Gonzalez C-Block ^
ReplyDeletefaces of iran show how people in iran live. shows there lifestules and what they live like.the photos show how the people in iran live and how modern they are. they sell american things like cartoon characters on the carpets and other things. iran is a very strict country about religion and practice of there god. religion is apart of there everyday life. it may be different for us and how we live because they have a different ruler and different rules that they live by. the people who are muslim should have a place to praise there god , and practice there religion. and the others who arent muslim can move if they cant stand there government and what they are trying to do.i disagree because they have the right to have what they need to practice there religion.
ReplyDeletechrissy f.
d block
1. The photos & narration of the "Faces of Iran" tell a lot about the experiences of religious minorities in Iran. The photos show Iranians expressing themselves as individuals. Overall Iran seems pretty modern. The images show two young adults being apart of a graffiti group, a man posting posters throughout the highway in Iran, individuals owning stands & having customers. All of these images show a certain similarity to lives that people in the United States live. The people of Iran have jobs, hobbies, enjoy each other company and women have jobs as well. In Iran, there are more women dentists than men. This shows women human rights are respected. From what I've been learning about in school I saw Iran in a completely different way.
ReplyDelete2. In Iran, 90% of individuals are Muslim. In any country, I feel there should be no law in following a certain belief. All humans have human rights & we're all able to follow any religion. If Iran wants to limit their people to a certain religion when majority follows that religion then I feel Iran should not have a law where all citizens should share the same belief. It's a waste on the governments part to be after the 10% of individuals that are not Muslim. I feel any person has the right to follow any religion and even though the "Faces of Iran" show that Iran is some what modernized, the people deserve a freedom of religion.
1. After watching the photo essay, "Faces Of Iran", I learned more about Iran's religion then I already knew. The pictures show modern life and expresses Iranian people as individuals. Religion is a big issue in Iran. Without religion they show they are nothing. Iranian women wear black veils to show respect to their religion. Teens seem to be like the teens in the US. They express themselves through music, clothing, graffiti etc. Older Iranians seem to care more about their ideals and religion then the younger Iranians. Over all, Iranians enjoy the same things that Americans do. Women and men seem to be like the women and men in the US. Teens just like in the US are just trying to find a way to voice their opinions. The government holds women back in a big way. Men in Iran have more rights then the women do. Although one of the Iranian women say that there are more women dentists in Iran then men, the head scarfs and the black clothing worn show that the women of Iran have barely any individual rights.
ReplyDelete2. Although, 90% of Iranians are Muslim, Iran should not have religious law. If Iranian people feel that they want to practice their religions and follow their religions, they can and should. If certain Iranian families feel as if they do not want to they should not have to. Iran as a nation can not make personal decisions for the Iranian people. It is time that Iran live in THIS century and stop trying to rule over every single person in Iran. Iran as a whole needs to be its own free country. The people should decide how they want to live their own lives. Iran is brain washing 90% of its people to believe in the same religion. With that being doen, it is the only reason why the people vote for the same leader. The Iranian government feels the need to control the nation and in order for them to do that they must maintain a theocratic government. Being that the country is 10% democracy, Iran is not worried and they want to continue to brain wash the other 90%. In my opinion this is completely wrong.
Mariam Airapetian C Block
Irmak Karakelle
ReplyDeleteD Block
In the photo essay “Faces of Iran” I saw pictures of everyday Iran life and learned a little about the culture and lifestyle of present day Iranians. The images and captions explained some of Iranian religion and traditional values. Even though religion plays a huge role in Iran’s government and laws, they live much like we do. Women have jobs such as dentists, doctors, etc and I think thats shocking because no one would really expect that women who are forced to wear head scarfs would be allowed to have such professions but I think thats Paolo Woods (the narrator) wants us to take away from the photo essay; Iran isn’t what we expect. However, I don’t think that Iran as a nation can be considered democratic because their laws and beliefs revolve too strongly around religion.
In the photo essay of "Faces of Iran" it shows pictures of how Iranians live day to day. They have teenagers in little groups, female dentists, people trying to make a living, and colleges for people who want to build there self-esteem. Some things they do are very similar to us in the United States. Some Iranians are expressing their beliefs by NOT wearing the head scarf, while other females choose too.
ReplyDeleteIn a nation were 90% of the population is Muslim it does not make sense to have a relegious law. Why tell people HOW to live? People should be able to choose if they want to wear this, or do that. One should not be TOLD in any way, shape of form how to live. If 90% of people do have the same belifs, why not let the other 10% live how they want too?
1)The "Faces of Iran" express religion, tradition, and modernization in Iran through photos. Each photo reveals how the modernization in Iran are changing to more modern times, even show some western modernization. Like in some photos they show how teens have western posters and shirts. Women seem to have job oppertunties and are more respected. Also, religion and tradition are shown in some of the photos like visting a loved one's grave and paying their respects for them. And some families even thank the Imam when visiting the "Holy Land" and paying their respects for the Imam aswell.
ReplyDelete2)Making a religious law when 90% of Iran's citizens already follow the same religions is alittle ridiculous. Since 90% of the Iranian citizens already choose their liking of leader, politics, and way of living then the other 10% wouldn't really be much of a threat. Maybe the Iranian Government fears that, that 10% of Iranians that follow a different form of religion will somehow lead an uprise or revolution and eventually overthrow the government. It maybe be possible but by passing a "Religious Law" that'll give the small percentage of Iranians a reason why they should. By creating a religious law, not only will citizens share their opinion about it but also might spark some ideas, views, etc. Whether that spark will have a positive or negative effect, I don't think that a) the government will have the ability to control the crowd without using force and b) the citizens of Iranian will slowly lose respect and eventually rebel.
The Iranians are expressing their individual identities and beliefs about the Iran in “faces of Iran” by them being photographed or by them photographing places of significance to them, helping to highlight the objective that people are a like all around the world. By this I mean that we share the same hobbies and interest and dislikes and likes. The pictures helped to capture the true essence of their beliefs. I was able to see how there isn’t a difference between Iranian teens and American teens. The reason for this is because as seen in the pictures some of us share a hobby of graffiti and possibly looking at it as a form of art. In Iran some teens participate in clubs and groups such as Rats which is a graffiti group.
ReplyDeleteI believe that there is no need for the theocratic government because religion is naturally enforced in the people of Iran. Majority of the population practices the Muslim faith making the need for theocratic laws obsolete in my eyes.
Daelina Lockhart
Block A
In the photo essay "Faces of Iran", personal perspectives of the country are being depicted. By photographing average Iranians taking part in activities that many people of different cultures can relate to, each viewer is not only able to get a glimpse of what Iranian culture is like but also compare that culture with their own. One image that especially stood out to me was the one where men were seated separate from women at a wedding. This illustrates the idea that Iranian women are not to be seen with another man in public unless they are married or related, which is a basic religious rule in that country. Daily, women are getting their civil rights taken away - the wedding "scene" is only one example. Another would be the fact that women are forced to wear veils in public, however, men have the freedom to dress how they choose. This illustrates how Iran has turned into a strict theocratic government over the years. The photo essay also depicts the more laid back side of Iranian citizens. Photos of Iranians relaxing in their rooms and playing in the snow, among other photographs, make the culture appear more similar to the American culture than I originally thought. Graffiti, a popular pastime of many American teenagers, is also photographed as well! Nonetheless, the government of Iran is constantly trying to combine democracy and theocracy into one by using the Qu'ran as the religious law of the land. I disagree completely with this ideology. If 90% of a country shares the same belief, there shouldn't have to be religious law set in place to dictate a country and its inhabitants. Nonetheless, according to "Faces of Iran", the citizens of Iran are seemingly able to get by with the what little individuality they have left!
ReplyDeleteSamantha Furman; A Block
1. In ‘Faces of Iran’ illustrates how important religion is to a person in Iran. It shows the lives of men and women living in Iran live differently from the men and women in the United States, but yet somehow similar. Our everyday life is similar, we go to school, we believe in our own religion. However, to boost confidence and well being, they go to ‘laughing school’. It also portrays how there are different gangs, and militias. One picture stood out to me the most was the female dentist stating, “There are more female dentists than men” which made me think that more females went to school to get their dentistry degree rather than men. It seems to me that the men and women in Iran are more into their culture than the people of the United States, but that is just an opinion, others might disagree.
ReplyDelete2. It’s not necessary for the government to make a law about religion when 90% of the people have the same beliefs. Forcing rules upon people who already believe in that religion isn’t necessary. They shouldn’t make it a theocratic government and let the other 10% live how they want. It would cause fighting, rebellion and controversy. If a big majority of the country has the same belief they shouldn’t have a religious law.
Danielle Ianazzi, E block